{"id":22,"date":"2024-04-07T09:04:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T02:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/?p=22"},"modified":"2024-04-08T22:46:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T15:46:44","slug":"gioi-tinh-hoa-bao-gom-nhung-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/gioi-tinh-hoa-bao-gom-nhung-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0“Tinh hoa” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 thao t\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa hay t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ‘tinh hoa’ \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (political elite), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “tinh hoa” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 thao t\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 thao, tinh hoa mang h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 uy t\u00edn, danh v\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, th\u00ec trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tinh hoa l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Giddens 1972).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa hay t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ‘tinh hoa’ nh\u01b0 Gaetano Mosca, Pareto, Anthony Giddens, Alan Zuckerman, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (political elite), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Theo Higley and Burton (1988), gi\u1edbi tinh hoa m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 “t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb”, “t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u”, “t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”, “tinh hoa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb”, “tinh hoa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c”, hay “thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb” (Jan 2012; Giddens 1972; Zuckerman 1977).<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean can \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi tinh hoa g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

Giddens, A. (1972). Elites in the British Class Structure. [Article]. Sociological Review, 20(3), 345-372, doi:10.1111\/j.1467-954X.1972.tb00214.x.
\nJan, P. (2012). The Weberian Foundations of Modern Elite Theory and Democratic Elitism. [research-article]. Historical Social Research \/ Historische Sozialforschung (1 (139)), 38.<\/p>\n

Source: KHPT<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0“Tinh hoa” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 thao t\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xa-hoi","tag-gioi-tinh-hoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24,"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions\/24"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanngocson.com\/libs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}